Sunday, May 9, 2010

LEGACY

Jimmy Carter is more famous today than when he lost the reelection in 1980. Carter became the worst presidential scandal in history. Carter was successful because he helped improve the relation between the United States and other nations. The fact that he got many degrees is also made people trust in him as the president of the United States. During his term he also motivated human rights around the world. Additionally, now he still helps people around the world and he has his Carter Center that helps poor people around the world. Carter Center is one thing that makes him more famous than in 1980 and because of Carter Center he just came to Thailand in the beginning of this year for building habitats. In other hand, it was always something wrong about him; for example, the firs of crisis braking, his poor image, and the scandals during his term. Those made him lost support, so that he lost the election.

Thank you:
http://millercenter.org/

DOMESTIC POLICY AND AFFAIRS

Carter was unlike Johnson and Nixon. He was a reformer and progressive, who put his faith in science and technology to advance the human condition.

-Relations with Congress
Carter did have some successes with Congress, but often failed. Carter had success with his own program to derestrict the airline, trucking, and railroad industries, which lower transportation costs. He also got Congress to establish a "superfund" to clean up toxic waste sites.

-Energy Policy Success
Carter's main achievement was energy policy. During his term. U.S. oil imports had cut up to 65 percent. In 1976 the U.S. was still using energy wastefully that led Carter to pass the Emergency Natural Gas Act that gave power to national government to manage the natural gas. He also created Department of Energy to control energy supply.

-Poor Media Image
Carter worsened his image problem by giving the so-called "malaise" (a French word meaning illness) speech, in which he described a lack of confidence in America's purpose and its future.

-Scandal and Personal Embarrassments
Carter presented himself as a man of honesty to Americans for the most part, but the trust did not stay long enough. It was because the scandals that came out to attack him such as when his budget director was fired, and also the chief was accusing of using cocaine in the White House. Even though, in the end this scandals came out to be false but it did hurt Carter's image as president.

FOREIGN POLICY AND AFFAIRS


















Carter believed in self-determination for all people. He also wanted the United States to take the lead in human rights. Carter also believed that the United States should avoid military power. In other hand, he wanted to improve the relation between The United Sates and Soviet Union. Carter thought it was better to have experts around him so he hired Zbigniew Brzezinski as his security adviser,and Cyrus Vance as his secretary of state.

-Human Rights
Cater focused on human rights the most. He also supported for Human Freedom worldwide.

-The Panama Canal
One of Carter's first challenges involved in Panama. On August 1977 when an "Agreement in Principle" was signed with Panama. Carter tried to support former president through a fireside chat but he failed. From this event opened the opportunity for republicans attacked Cater for being weak.















-Camp David Accords

Camp David accords is a foreign policy by the Carter Presidency in an effort to end the conflict of two Nation "Israel and Egypt." In fall 1978 Carter handed out his terms for peace between the two nations.
The Israel Prime Minister Menachem Begin agreed to withdraw his military forces from Sinai and give Egypt full control over Sinai in exchange of funds to rebuild Israeli
Military bases in the N*egev Desert Egypt President Anwar Sadat also agreed with the terms but caused his Priminister to resign at the end believing the agreement took the advantages from Eygypt more than it profits. The two nation agreed to the terms and made peace resulting the complete withdrawal of Israel from Sinai Peninsula and the US will also take a role as a watch guard preventing neither both country will attempt any attacks.
Sadly this event didn't give any political benefits to Carter while Sadat and Begin won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

-The Iran Hostage Crisis
The Iran Hostage Crisis began because Carter let Shah came in the United States and in the same time he mad Muslim in Iran get upset. November 1979, Students in Iran invaded American embassy in Teheran, Iran. They wanted Shah's money and property that Shah had spent outside Iran, and they also wanted apology from America. So Carter began secret negotiations but it did not work and it made his rating dropped badly.

Thank you:
http://millercenter.org/

The Election


Carter had run for president in 1976. He used buttons, sticker, and poster as his plan to win the election best he was not well-known enough. He also known for peanut farmer and the man with the winning smile. Peanut jewelry, scarves, patches, and dolls were also used as the tools that help promoted Jimmy Carter as the COUNTRY CARTER. He promoted that he was going to restore public trust in government. He launched the campaign that benefit grass-root, but finally he could beat General Ford from Republican. After surprise victories in New Hampshire and Florida, Jimmy Carter came to democratic National Convention in New York, and got enough votes to win a first ballot nomination. Senetor Walter Mondale of Minissota served as his running mate. On Labor day 1976, Jimmy Carter met Gerald Ford in three televised debates and from the debate made up American's mind that Carter was good enough to be the president. Carter promised that America would become a nation of faith and vision of courage and greatness.

















Alabama Jimmy Carter 659,170 55.7 Gerald Ford 504,070 42.6
Alaska Jimmy Carter 44,058 35.7 Gerald Ford 71,555 57.9
Arizona Jimmy Carter 295,602 39.8 Gerald Ford 418,642 56.4
Arkansas Jimmy Carter 498,604 65.0 Gerald Ford 267,903 34.9
California Jimmy Carter 3,742,284 47.6 Gerald Ford 3,882,244 49.3
Colorado Jimmy Carter 460,353 42.6 Gerald Ford 584,367 54.0
Connecticut Jimmy Carter 647,895 46.9 Gerald Ford 719,261 52.1
Delaware Jimmy Carter 122,596 52.0 Gerald Ford 109,831 46.6
Florida Jimmy Carter 1,636,000 51.9 Gerald Ford 1,469,531 46.6
Georgia Jimmy Carter 979,409 66.7 Gerald Ford 483,743 33.0
Hawaii Jimmy Carter 147,375 50.6 Gerald Ford 140,003 48.1
Idaho Jimmy Carter 126,549 36.8 Gerald Ford 204,151 59.3
Illinois Jimmy Carter 2,271,295 48.1 Gerald Ford 2,364,269 50.1
Indiana Jimmy Carter 1,014,714 45.7 Gerald Ford 1,183,958 53.3
Iowa Jimmy Carter 619,931 48.5 Gerald Ford 632,863 49.5
Kansas Jimmy Carter 430,421 44.9 Gerald Ford 502,752 52.5
Kentucky Jimmy Carter 615,717 52.8 Gerald Ford 531,852 45.6
Louisiana Jimmy Carter 661,365 51.7 Gerald Ford 587,446 46.0
Maine Jimmy Carter 232,279 48.1 Gerald Ford 236,320 48.9
Maryland Jimmy Carter 759,612 52.8 Gerald Ford 672,661 46.7
Massachusetts Jimmy Carter 1,429,475 56.1 Gerald Ford 1,030,276 40.4
Michigan Jimmy Carter 1,696,714 46.4 Gerald Ford 1,893,742 51.8
Minnesota Jimmy Carter 1,070,440 54.9 Gerald Ford 819,395 42.0
Mississippi Jimmy Carter 381,309 49.6 Gerald Ford 366,846 47.7
Missouri Jimmy Carter 998,387 51.1 Gerald Ford 927,443 47.5
Montana Jimmy Carter 149,259 45.4 Gerald Ford 173,703 52.8
Nebraska Jimmy Carter 233,692 38.5 Gerald Ford 359,705 59.2
Nevada Jimmy Carter 92,479 45.8 Gerald Ford 101,273 50.2
New Hampshire Jimmy Carter 147,635 43.5 Gerald Ford 185,935 54.7
New Jersey Jimmy Carter 1,444,653 47.9 Gerald Ford 1,509,688 50.1
New Mexico Jimmy Carter 201,148 48.1 Gerald Ford 211,419 50.5
New York Jimmy Carter 3,389,558 51.9 Gerald Ford 3,100,791 47.5
North Carolina Jimmy Carter 927,365 55.2 Gerald Ford 741,960 44.2
North Dakota Jimmy Carter 136,078 45.8 Gerald Ford 153,470 51.6
Ohio Jimmy Carter 2,011,621 48.9 Gerald Ford 2,000,505 48.7
Oklahoma Jimmy Carter 532,442 48.7 Gerald Ford 545,708 50.0
Oregon Jimmy Carter 490,407 47.6 Gerald Ford 492,120 47.8
Pennsylvania Jimmy Carter 2,328,677 50.4 Gerald Ford 2,205,604 47.7
Rhode Island Jimmy Carter 227,636 55.4 Gerald Ford 181,249 44.1
South Carolina Jimmy Carter 450,807 56.2 Gerald Ford 346,149 43.1
South Dakota Jimmy Carter 147,068 48.9 Gerald Ford 151,505 50.4
Tennessee Jimmy Carter 825,879 55.9 Gerald Ford 633,969 42.9
Texas Jimmy Carter 2,082,319 51.1 Gerald Ford 1,953,300 48.0
Utah Jimmy Carter 182,110 33.6 Gerald Ford 337,908 62.4
Vermont Jimmy Carter 80,954 43.1 Gerald Ford 102,085 54.4
Virginia Jimmy Carter 813,896 48.0 Gerald Ford 836,554 49.3
Washington Jimmy Carter 717,323 46.1 Gerald Ford 777,732 50.0
West Virginia Jimmy Carter 435,914 58.0 Gerald Ford 314,760 41.9
Wisconsin Jimmy Carter 1,040,232 49.4 Gerald Ford 1,004,987 47.8
Wyoming Jimmy Carter 62,239 39.8 Gerald Ford 92,717 59.3
Dist. of Col. Jimmy Carter 137,818 81.6 Gerald Ford 27,873 16.5

Thank you:
http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/
http://www.historycentral.com/elections/1976state.html
http://millercenter.org/

Life and Backgroung of the 39th President of United States of America












-REAL NAME: Jimmy Earl Carter Jr.
-Born in Plains, Georgia, October 1,1924
-He is still alive, now eighty-six years old.
-Known as: Jimmy Carter
-He served just one term president
-Education: Georgia Southern College from 1941-1942, Georgia Institute of Technology from 1942-1943, United States Naval Academy from 1943-1946, and Union College from 1952-1953
-Marriage: Eleanor Rosalynn Smith on July 7, 1946
-Children: John William, James Earl III, and Jeffrey Amy Lynn
-Party: Democrat
-CAREER: Solider > Farmer > Warehouseman > Public Official > Professor
-He was the First American President born in the hospital
-After his father had died of cancer he resigned from the navy and came back to Georgia to save the farm.
-Until now Jimmy Carter has written total of twenty-four books.
-He is known for a man with the winning smile

Thank you:
-http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter
-http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/carter